Berdasarkan format film yang digunakan:
1. Kamera format 135 (small format camera) for All around & photojournalist
2. Kamera format sedang (Medium format camera) for Photo model,advertising,etc.
3. Kamera format besar (Large format camera) for Architectural, landscape, advertising, fine-art.
Berdasarkan sistem bidik (Focusing System)
1. View camera for Architectural, Lanscape, Advertising, Fine-art
2. Rangefinder camera for Theater photo, Portrait photo, action candid, street photo,etc
3. Single Lens Reflect camera (SLR) for All around camera, photojournalist,etc.
4. Twin Lens Reflect camera (TLR) for Action photo, portrait studio,etc.
Berdasarkan sistem pengamatan (viewfinder)
1. Non Reflect Camera: tidak menggunakan sistem automatic moving mirror dan pentaprism optic. Kamera Polaroid dan kamera Poket
2. Reflect Camera: tidak menggunakan sistem automatic moving mirror dan pentaprism optic. Kamera SLR dan TLR
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